It was during the 1700's that the term Cockney 
or Cokeney was first founded. It was applied to people who lived in towns who 
were considered to be ignorant to the established customs and country ways. 
After time this term then became a synonym for a working class Londoner, and 
today after more time it has lost its degrading meaning and now just refers to 
being a Londoner to many. It is also said that to be a Cockney who must have 
been born at in London at the same time as the church bells 
sound.
Cockney rhyming slang is 
believed to become more prominent across London during the mid 1800's and was 
mostly used by the underworld. The underworld of London was all the thieves and 
criminals and they would use this language as a code against the police -"the 
Peelers". It was a way for criminals to talk about illegal activity without 
everyone else understanding. It was also suggested that this was the common 
tongue of street traders, wheeler dealers. 
When people use Cockney rhyming slang they often just 
use the first word to imply the rhyme, for example in "apples and pears- meaning 
stairs" they would just say, "up the apples". Below are a few 
example:
Cockney Slang - Today's Meaning
"Apple and Pears" 
- Stairs
"Dog and Bone" - Phone
"Hank Marvin" - Starving
"Butcher's 
Hook" - Look
"China Plate" - Mate
"Whistle and Flute" - Suit
"Trouble 
and Strife" - Wife
Below: Apple and Pears (Stairs)
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